Where is Lagos State Located – Map, Borders and Geography Explained: Your Ultimate Guide | Faster.NG | Faster.NG
Where is Lagos State Located – Map, Borders and Geography Explained: Your Ultimate Guide
By Faster.NG AIUpdated 13 June 2026
Where is Lagos State Located – Map, Borders and Geography Explained: Your Ultimate Guide
Lagos State, often called the "Centre of Excellence," is Nigeria's bustling economic powerhouse and a vibrant cultural melting pot. If you're planning a trip, moving here, or simply curious, understanding its geography is key to navigating this mega-city. This guide from Faster.ng will break down exactly where Lagos State is located, its borders, and its unique geographical features.
Understanding Lagos State's Geographic Overview
Lagos State is strategically positioned in the southwestern part of Nigeria, along the Atlantic coast. It's a low-lying area, famous for its extensive network of lagoons, creeks, and islands, which are integral to its identity and transport system. This unique coastal geography has shaped its development into a major port city and economic hub.
Key Geographic Features:
Coastal Location: Lagos State sits right on the Bight of Benin, a large bay on the Atlantic Ocean. This gives it a significant advantage for maritime trade and makes it a gateway to West Africa.
Lagoons and Creeks: A defining feature of Lagos is its intricate system of lagoons (like the Lagos Lagoon) and creeks. These waterways separate the various islands from the mainland and are crucial for both transport and local livelihoods.
Islands and Mainland: The state is broadly divided into two main parts: the Island (comprising areas like Lagos Island, Ikoyi, Victoria Island, and Lekki) and the Mainland (which includes areas like Ikeja, Surulere, Agege, Oshodi, and Ikorodu). These two parts are connected by several bridges, such as the Eko Bridge, Carter Bridge, and the Third Mainland Bridge.
Borders of Lagos State
Knowing Lagos State's borders helps you understand its regional context:
North and East: Lagos State shares its northern and eastern borders entirely with Ogun State. This means if you're traveling out of Lagos towards the north or east, you'll enter Ogun State.
South: To the south, Lagos State is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. This vast expanse of water provides the state with its coastline, beaches, and port facilities.
West: While Lagos State doesn't share a direct extensive land border with another country, its western axis (especially around Badagry) is very close to the Republic of Benin, with Ogun State acting as an intermediary for most land routes. The Badagry area is a historic route connecting Nigeria to its western neighbor.
Detailed Area Breakdown within Lagos State
Lagos State is made up of 20 Local Government Areas (LGAs), each with its own character and importance. Here’s a look at some key regions and their significance:
The Islands: The Commercial and High-End Hubs
Lagos Island: This is the historical heart of Lagos, home to significant markets like Balogun and Idumota, and a major financial district. It's where the city's colonial past is most evident.
Ikoyi and Victoria Island: Known for their upscale residential areas, corporate offices, and vibrant nightlife. These areas are central to Lagos's modern economy.
Lekki Peninsula: A rapidly developing area, extending eastward from Victoria Island. It’s a mix of residential estates, commercial centers, and recreational spots. Areas like Ajah and Sangotedo fall within the broader Lekki axis, stretching towards Ibeju-Lekki.
The Mainland: Residential, Industrial, and Transport Lifelines
Ikeja: The capital of Lagos State. Ikeja is a major commercial and residential hub, home to Murtala Muhammed International Airport, major markets like Computer Village, and numerous businesses. It's a critical transport node.
Surulere: A densely populated residential and commercial area, known for its vibrant atmosphere, markets, and entertainment spots.
Oshodi-Isolo: Famous for its massive transport interchange and market. Oshodi is a critical point for travelers moving within Lagos and to other states.
Agege and Alimosho: These are largely residential areas, with Alimosho being the most populous LGA in Lagos State. They serve as major residential zones for many who work across the city.
Ikorodu: Located in the northeastern part of the state, Ikorodu is a rapidly growing area with its own distinct identity, connecting Lagos to other parts of Ogun State.
Badagry: Situated in the western part of the state, Badagry is rich in history, particularly its role in the transatlantic slave trade. It offers a glimpse into Nigeria's past and connects Lagos to the border with Benin Republic.
Current Fare Estimates for Popular Routes within Lagos
Transport in Lagos is dynamic, and fares can change based on demand, traffic, and fuel prices. Below is an estimate for some common routes within the state as of 2026. Always confirm fares before you enter the bus or taxi.
Route
Transport Mode
Fare Range (₦)
Ikeja (Underbridge) to CMS/Marina
Danfo/BRT
₦400 - ₦700
Oshodi (Terminal) to Lekki Phase 1
BRT/Danfo
₦600 - ₦1,000
Badagry (Roundabout) to Mile 2
Danfo
₦800 - ₦1,500
Ikorodu (Garage) to CMS/Marina
BRT/Danfo
₦700 - ₦1,200
Agege (Pen Cinema) to Ajah
Danfo/Shared Taxi
₦1,200 - ₦2,000
Best Departure Points and Terminals in Lagos
Lagos has several major transport hubs where you can easily find vehicles to various parts of the state and beyond:
Oshodi Transport Interchange: This modern hub is a central point for both intra-state and inter-state travel. You can find buses to almost anywhere in Lagos and other parts of Nigeria from here.
Mile 2 Terminal: A major gateway for those traveling to and from Badagry, as well as parts of the island and mainland.
Ikeja (Computer Village/Underbridge): A bustling area where you can find buses and shared taxis to different parts of the mainland and even some island routes.
CMS/Marina: Located on Lagos Island, this is a key departure point for buses heading to the mainland, Ikoyi, and Victoria Island, as well as boats to other parts of the state.
Ikorodu Garage: The main terminal for travelers heading into or out of the Ikorodu axis, connecting to other parts of Lagos and Ogun State.
Safety and Travel Tips for Navigating Lagos
Traveling in Lagos can be an adventure. Here are some tips to make your journey smoother and safer:
Plan Your Route: Lagos traffic is legendary. Use map apps to check routes and estimated travel times before you set out.
Use Reputable Transport: Opt for registered ride-hailing services, BRT buses, or commercial danfos from known parks.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Like any big city, it's wise to be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
Have Cash Ready: While some transport options accept digital payments, many danfo and keke (tricycle) drivers prefer cash.
Avoid Rush Hour if Possible: Mornings (6 AM - 9 AM) and evenings (4 PM - 8 PM) see the heaviest traffic. Adjust your travel times if you can.
Ask for Directions: Don't hesitate to ask locals for directions or clarification on routes. Most Nigerians are friendly and willing to help.
No, Lagos State is not entirely an island. It is made up of both mainland areas (like Ikeja, Surulere, Alimosho) and several islands (like Lagos Island, Victoria Island, Ikoyi, and parts of Lekki) that are connected by bridges. The state's geography is defined by its extensive lagoons and creeks. Q: Which states border Lagos State?
Shuttle fares from Berger to Mowe fluctuate depending on petrol availability at the Berger junction. Expect standard fares during off-peak morning hours.